Indicator 3: Global Nature of Online Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM)
Introduction% of online CSAM hosted/uploaded across world regions
Percentages shown in the map are based on the number of reported CSAM from all data sources combined.
World regions are based on UNICEF regional classifications.
For 3.6% of detected CSAM, the hosting location could not be determined.
The internet penetration rate is impacted by users who misrepresent their physical location in order to appear to be accessing the internet from other countries; as such the number of users may be greater than the population of a given country.
Data source
% of online CSAM hosted/uploaded across world regions
The following charts show the regional breakdown of total sent reports/notices of CSAM by UNICEF World Region. The cumulative total number of reports/notices were calculated by compiling the data from IWF, NCMEC and C3P.
Public reports by organisations working to detect and act on CSAM
Data source
All data sources
IWF data sources
NCMEC data sources
C3P data sources
Sex of victims shown in detected CSAM online, by reporting organisation
Showing sex of victims as identified by CSAM analyst.
Public reports by organisations working to detect and act on CSAM
Data source
Sex of victims shown in detected CSAM online, by reporting organisation
Showing sex of victims as identified by CSAM analyst.
Public reports by organisations working to detect and act on CSAM
Data source
Age of victims shown in detected CSAM online, by reporting organisation
Showing age of victims as identified by CSAM analyst. Age groups have been harmonised across data sources by Childlight.
Ages were grouped into
- Infant and Toddler: 0-2 years of age
- Prepubescent: 0-13 years of age (unless otherwise represented in the previous category)
- Pubescent/Post-pubescent: 14-17 years of age
- Mixed Ages: When multiple victims from differing age categories are involved in the same abuse
Public reports by organisations working to detect and act on CSAM
Data source
Age of victims shown in detected CSAM online, by reporting organisation
Showing age of victims as identified by CSAM analyst. Age groups have been harmonised across data sources by Childlight.
Ages were grouped into
- Infant and Toddler: 0-2 years of age
- Prepubescent: 0-13 years of age (unless otherwise represented in the previous category)
- Pubescent/Post-pubescent: 14-17 years of age
- Mixed Ages: When multiple victims from differing age categories are involved in the same abuse
Public reports by organisations working to detect and act on CSAM
Data source
Showing severity of abuse as classified by CSAM analysts. Childlight has grouped classifications into two categories:
CSAM (notices and reports sent that meet the widely accepted definition of illegal child sexual abuse material), and
CSEM, harmful and exploitative material (content that may not meet the understood international illegal threshold but may be illegal in certain countries and region and is nevertheless harmful to the specific child depicted or children in general).
Public reports by organisations working to detect and act on CSAM
Each of the organisations have a slightly different way of differentiating the severity of abuse depicted in the CSAM detected. The reader is encouraged to view this graph and table alongside the Technical Note (found in the introduction box) and the Companion Report in order to understand the differences in the data between sources and Childlight's harmonisation.
Data source
Showing severity of abuse as classified by CSAM analysts. Childlight has grouped classifications into two categories:
CSAM (notices and reports sent that meet the widely accepted definition of illegal child sexual abuse material), and
CSEM, harmful and exploitative material (content that may not meet the understood international illegal threshold but may be illegal in certain countries and region and is nevertheless harmful to the specific child depicted or children in general).
Public reports by organisations working to detect and act on CSAM
Each of the organisations have a slightly different way of differentiating the severity of abuse depicted in the CSAM detected. The reader is encouraged to view this graph and table alongside the Technical Note (found in the introduction box) and the Companion Report in order to understand the differences in the data between sources and Childlight's harmonisation.
Data source
Removal of CSAM content
As none of the data sources were able to provide a specific indication of when all the reported content was removed, this reflects the reality that some CSAM may still be in the process of removal with the organisations when cited in their reports (2018-2022). Removal is a continuous process and requires the host and organisations working together towards the goal of removing all CSAM from their platforms. All of the organisations will continue to send notices until the content is removed.
Public reports by organisations working to detect and act on CSAM
Data source
Removal of CSAM content
As none of the data sources were able to provide a specific indication of when all the reported content was removed, this reflects the reality that some CSAM may still be in the process of removal with the organisations when cited in their reports (2018-2022). Removal is a continuous process and requires the host and organisations working together towards the goal of removing all CSAM from their platforms. All of the organisations will continue to send notices until the content is removed.
Public reports by organisations working to detect and act on CSAM
Data source